You Gotta Have HAART and Heart
Patti Zettel,
Registered Nurse,
Dr. Peter Centre Day Health Program
In 1996, HAART (Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy) became the gold standard in the care
and treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS.
HAART is HIV/AIDS therapy, composed of multiple
anti-HIV drugs, that are prescribed to many HIV-positive people. HAART has contributed to
significant decreases in the mortality and morbidity of persons living with HIV/AIDS.
All
HIV-positive people, their families, friends, and the health care professionals working with them
know how important taking HAART is, and how difficult taking HAART can be.
Large quantities of pills
have to be taken as scheduled. The side effects can be intense: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight
loss, body fat redistribution, muscle wasting and sleep disturbances to name but a few. For people
on a cocktail of medication, it is very important not to miss doses, as the HIV virus can quickly
mutate leading to drug resistance. Adherence to this drug-dosing schedule is both critical and
almost impossible for some individuals.
Recent studies have shown that the single biggest contributor to a
person’s ability to take HAART is their ‘social capacity’ (Ibanez-Carrasco &
Kerr, 2002; Zelee-Hill, Kendall, & Fernandez, 2003).
Social Capacity considers the combination
of a person’s skills, coping mechanisms, community support and other access to internal and
external resources, in forming the foundation of their ability to survive and prosper. Imagine, for
a moment, taking HAART if you have no family and friends, are homeless, have low self-esteem, are
impoverished and living with the consequences of addiction? Only 24% of the HIV-positive population
in the downtown eastside of Vancouver are taking HAART (Tyndale, 2003).
The
Dr. Peter Centre Day Health Program is committed to changing those
statistics. The Day Health Program leads to connection, acceptance and engagement, and provide
opportunities for participants to take HAART.
The Day Health Program provides comprehensive
nursing
services to meet the needs of participants. The service delivery is based on a
model of self-care
that encourages participants to be the “experts in their own care”. In practice, this
approach acknowledges that the participant decides what they need to meet their own requirements for
health.
The Day Health Program care team develops therapeutic relationships with participants and
creates diverse options to meet the challenges of day-to-day life, to support personal resiliency
and to build capacity within community.
The Dr. Peter Centre mandate is to foster autonomy, empowerment and
independence to increase the quality of participants’ lives and connection to the
community… building social capacity.
Showing heart is the key to building social capacity.
Having HAART is the key to survival.

Patti Zettel is a registered nurse who has been working in the Dr. Peter
Centre Day Health Program for the past four years. Patti is also currently working towards a
Masters Degree in Nursing through the University of British Columbia School of Nursing.
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